Creating or Extending Validator Classes

jsonschema.validators.create(meta_schema, validators=(), version=None, type_checker=TypeChecker(_type_checkers=pmap({'null': <function is_null>, 'number': <function is_number>, 'string': <function is_string>, 'integer': <function <lambda>>, 'boolean': <function is_bool>, 'object': <function is_object>, 'array': <function is_array>})), format_checker=<FormatChecker checkers=['date', 'email', 'idn-email', 'idn-hostname', 'ipv4', 'ipv6', 'iri', 'iri-reference', 'json-pointer', 'regex', 'relative-json-pointer', 'uri', 'uri-reference', 'uuid']>, id_of=<function _id_of>, applicable_validators=<function <lambda>>)[source]

Create a new validator class.

Parameters

  • meta_schema (collections.abc.Mapping) – the meta schema for the new validator class

  • validators (collections.abc.Mapping) –

    a mapping from names to callables, where each callable will validate the schema property with the given name.

    Each callable should take 4 arguments:

    1. a validator instance,

    2. the value of the property being validated within the instance

    3. the instance

    4. the schema

  • version (str) – an identifier for the version that this validator class will validate. If provided, the returned validator class will have its __name__ set to include the version, and also will have jsonschema.validators.validates automatically called for the given version.

  • type_checker (jsonschema.TypeChecker) –

    a type checker, used when applying the :validator:`type` validator.

    If unprovided, a jsonschema.TypeChecker will be created with a set of default types typical of JSON Schema drafts.

  • format_checker (jsonschema.FormatChecker) –

    a format checker, used when applying the :validator:`format` validator.

    If unprovided, a jsonschema.FormatChecker will be created with a set of default formats typical of JSON Schema drafts.

  • id_of (collections.abc.Callable) – A function that given a schema, returns its ID.

  • applicable_validators (collections.abc.Callable) – A function that given a schema, returns the list of applicable validators (names and callables) which will be called to validate the instance.

Returns

a new jsonschema.protocols.Validator class

jsonschema.validators.extend(validator, validators=(), version=None, type_checker=None, format_checker=None)[source]

Create a new validator class by extending an existing one.

Parameters

  • validator (jsonschema.protocols.Validator) – an existing validator class

  • validators (collections.abc.Mapping) –

    a mapping of new validator callables to extend with, whose structure is as in create.

    Note

    Any validator callables with the same name as an existing one will (silently) replace the old validator callable entirely, effectively overriding any validation done in the “parent” validator class.

    If you wish to instead extend the behavior of a parent’s validator callable, delegate and call it directly in the new validator function by retrieving it using OldValidator.VALIDATORS["validator_name"].

  • version (str) – a version for the new validator class

  • type_checker (jsonschema.TypeChecker) –

    a type checker, used when applying the :validator:`type` validator.

    If unprovided, the type checker of the extended jsonschema.protocols.Validator will be carried along.

  • format_checker (jsonschema.FormatChecker) –

    a format checker, used when applying the :validator:`format` validator.

    If unprovided, the format checker of the extended jsonschema.protocols.Validator will be carried along.

Returns

a new jsonschema.protocols.Validator class extending the one provided

Note

Meta Schemas

The new validator class will have its parent’s meta schema.

If you wish to change or extend the meta schema in the new validator class, modify META_SCHEMA directly on the returned class. Note that no implicit copying is done, so a copy should likely be made before modifying it, in order to not affect the old validator.

jsonschema.validators.validator_for(schema, default=<class 'jsonschema.validators.Draft202012Validator'>)[source]

Retrieve the validator class appropriate for validating the given schema.

Uses the :validator:`$schema` property that should be present in the given schema to look up the appropriate validator class.

Parameters

  • schema (collections.abc.Mapping or bool) – the schema to look at

  • default –

    the default to return if the appropriate validator class cannot be determined.

    If unprovided, the default is to return the latest supported draft.

jsonschema.validators.validates(version)[source]

Register the decorated validator for a version of the specification.

Registered validators and their meta schemas will be considered when parsing $schema properties’ URIs.

Parameters

version (str) – An identifier to use as the version’s name

Returns

a class decorator to decorate the validator with the version

Return type

collections.abc.Callable

Creating Validation Errors

Any validating function that validates against a subschema should call descend, rather than iter_errors. If it recurses into the instance, or schema, it should pass one or both of the path or schema_path arguments to descend in order to properly maintain where in the instance or schema respectively the error occurred.

The Validator Protocol

jsonschema defines a protocol, jsonschema.protocols.Validator which can be used in type annotations to describe the type of a validator object.

For full details, see The Validator Protocol.